Description : (at4g22970 : 268.0) Encodes a separase (ESP), homologous to human and mouse separase protein. Separase is a capase family protease required for the release of sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis and mitosis. Arabidopsis separase contains a predicted 2Fe2S-ferredoxin domain that is not present in the proteins of other organisms. Also contains a putative EF-hand calcium binding domain. Mutant seeds exhibited embryo arrest at the globular stage. The endosperm also exhibited a weak titan-like phenotype. Transgenic plants expressing AESP RNA interference (RNAi) from the meiosis-specific DMC1 promoter exhibited alterations in chromosome segregation during meiosis I and II that resulted in polyads containing from one to eight microspores. Plays an essential role in embryo development. Required for the removal of cohesin from meiotic chromosomes and establishment of meiotic nuclear domains. This gene was also identified through the rsw4 mutant. Lines carrying recessive, temperature-sensitive mutations exhibit reduced anisotropic growth at 30 degrees Celsius. Microtubules and cellulose microfibrils are not depleted or disoriented in the mutants at the restrictive temperature.; homolog of separase (ESP); FUNCTIONS IN: peptidase activity; INVOLVED IN: meiotic chromosome separation, chromosome separation, embryo development ending in seed dormancy, positive regulation of sister chromatid cohesion, endosperm development; LOCATED IN: nucleus; EXPRESSED IN: 16 plant structures; EXPRESSED DURING: 7 growth stages; CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Peptidase C50, separase (InterPro:IPR005314); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: unknown protein (TAIR:AT5G28550.1). & (reliability: 536.0) & (original description: no original description)
Gene families : OG_42_0004157 (Orthogroups_2024-Update) Phylogenetic Tree(s): OG0004157_tree
Note:Only the main profile, including all conditions, is shown. Additional statistics and tissue specific profiles are available here.
Type | Description | Actions |
---|---|---|
Neighborhood | Picea release: MA_774985g0010 | |
Cluster | HCCA clusters: Cluster_181 |
Target | Alias | Description | ECC score | Gene Family Method | Actions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glyma.15G048100 | No alias | homolog of separase | 0.02 | Orthogroups_2024-Update |
Type | GO Term | Name | Evidence | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
No GO annotation available for this sequence |
Type | GO Term | Name | Evidence | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
MF | GO:0003774 | motor activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0003777 | microtubule motor activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0003950 | NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0004175 | endopeptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0004176 | ATP-dependent peptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0004252 | serine-type endopeptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0004298 | threonine-type endopeptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0005096 | GTPase activator activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
CC | GO:0005839 | proteasome core complex | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0006508 | proteolysis | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0006511 | ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0006928 | movement of cell or subcellular component | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0007017 | microtubule-based process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0007018 | microtubule-based movement | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0008047 | enzyme activator activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0008236 | serine-type peptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0009056 | catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0009057 | macromolecule catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0016763 | transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0017111 | nucleoside-triphosphatase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0017171 | serine hydrolase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
CC | GO:0019773 | proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0019941 | modification-dependent protein catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0030695 | GTPase regulator activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0043632 | modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0044248 | cellular catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0044265 | cellular macromolecule catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:0051603 | proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0060589 | nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0070003 | threonine-type peptidase activity | IEP | Predicted GO |
MF | GO:0070011 | peptidase activity, acting on L-amino acid peptides | IEP | Predicted GO |
BP | GO:1901575 | organic substance catabolic process | IEP | Predicted GO |
No InterPro domains available for this sequence
No external refs found! |